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1 χειμάζω
A- άσω Thphr.Sign.38
):—trans., expose to the winter cold: found only in [voice] Pass., to be exposed thereto, Hp.Vict.3.68; pass the winter, S.Fr. 503;ὅπως χειμασθῇ καὶ ἡλιωθῇ ἡ γῆ Thphr.CP3.20.7
; of trees, live through the winter, χειμασθέντα [δένδρα] Id.HP4.14.1;χειμασθῆναι χειμῶσι ὡραίοις καὶ καλοῖς Id.CP2.1.2
.2 intr., pass the winter, Ar.Av. 1097 (lyr.), X.Oec.5.9, Isoc.7.54, etc.: of armies, go into winter quarters, Hdt.8.133, X.HG1.2.15, 3.2.1, Plb.27.18.1, etc.II raise a storm or tempest, ;ὅταν χειμάζῃ ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ X.Oec.8.16
, cf. IG7.4255.5 (Orop.);χειμάσει [ἡ νεφέλη] ἐφ' ἡμᾶς Plu.2.195d
: impers., the storm continued,Hdt.
7.191; there will be stormy weather,Thphr.
Sign.l.c.III c. acc., drive forth or away, of a storm, ἔξω χ. [τοὺς μύας] Id.Fr.174.7:—[voice] Pass., to be driven by a storm, overtaken by it, Th.2.25, 3.69, al.;χειμασθεὶς ἀνέμῳ Id.8.99
; , etc.2 metaph., toss like a storm, distress,τόδ' αἷμα χ. πόλιν S.OT 101
;τὴν σάρκα τὸ παρὸν μόνον χειμάζειν Epicur.Fr. 452
: also, annoy, vex, S.Ichn.331, Men.208, Phld.Lib.p.61 O., POsl.48.8 (i A. D.);σφὴξ τοῖς κέντροις πλήσσων ἐχείμαζε Aesop.393
:—[voice] Pass., to be tempest-tossed, distressed, esp. of the state considered as a ship, E.Supp. 269, Ar.Ra. 361; ; also of single persons, κατὰ θάλασσαν χειμασθεῖσαι (as example of a ψυχικὸν πάθος) Sor.3.84; suffer grievously, A.Pr. 563 (anap.), 838, S.Ph. 1460 (anap.), Gorg.Pal.11, Pl.Plt. 273d;ἰσχὺς ἐν νόσῳ χειμάζεται S.Ichn. 267
;ταῖς σαῖς ἀπειλαῖς αἷς ἐχειμάσθην Id.Ant. 391
;ἄλλῃ δ' ἐν τύχῃ χ. E.Hipp. 315
;χειμαζόμεθα.. ὑπ' ἀπορίας ἐν τοῖς νῦν λόγοις Pl.Phlb. 29b
, cf. La. 194c; (iii B. C.);ἐν στρατείαις ἢ νόσοις ἢ ἐν θαλάττῃ χ. Pl.Tht. 170a
; of feverish patients,χειμάζονται μάλιστα πεμπταῖοι Hp.Prog.24
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χειμάζω
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